Clinical Reviews
Authors:
Navarro Quesada FJa, Gracia Alfonso MAb, Camino León Rc, Espejo Comino Dd, Pedraza Martínez Ce
Reference of this article.:
Navarro Quesada FJ, Gracia Alfonso MA, Camino León R, Espejo Comino D, Pedraza Martínez C. Síndrome de Rett: ¿qué debemos saber los pediatras de Atención primaria? A propósito de un caso. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2007;9:455-74.
Published in Internet: 30/09/2007
Abstract:
Abstract Rett syndrome (RS) is a neurodegenerative disease with characteristic clinical signs. It is a very rare genetic disease affecting almost exclusively females. It is associated with mutations of the MECP2 gene (methyl-CpG binding protein gene) located in the long branch of the X chromosome (Xq28). RS causes a slow progressive disability affecting all the organs in the body with loss of quality of life for the patient and the family. Treatment is supportive. We describe a case of a 15 year old female with classical RS together with a literature review about the syndrome, diagnosis, therapeutics and family support available. First opinion pediatricians should include RS in the list of differential diagnoses when presented with a young female patient with abnormal psychomotor development, loss of normal use of the hands with stereotypic movements and autistic behaviour. Key words: Rett syndrome, Mental retardation, Autism, Stereotypic movements of the hands, MECP2.Keywords: Mental deficiency. Autism. Rett syndrome. Stereotypic movements of the.
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